import pytest

from cai.sdk.agents.exceptions import UserError
from cai.sdk.agents.strict_schema import ensure_strict_json_schema


def test_empty_schema_has_additional_properties_false():
    strict_schema = ensure_strict_json_schema({})
    assert strict_schema["additionalProperties"] is False


def test_non_dict_schema_errors():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        ensure_strict_json_schema([])  # type: ignore


def test_object_without_additional_properties():
    # When an object type schema has properties but no additionalProperties,
    # it should be added and the "required" list set from the property keys.
    schema = {"type": "object", "properties": {"a": {"type": "string"}}}
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    assert result["type"] == "object"
    assert result["additionalProperties"] is False
    assert result["required"] == ["a"]
    # The inner property remains unchanged (no additionalProperties is added for non-object types)
    assert result["properties"]["a"] == {"type": "string"}


def test_object_with_true_additional_properties():
    # If additionalProperties is explicitly set to True for an object, a UserError should be raised.
    schema = {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"a": {"type": "number"}},
        "additionalProperties": True,
    }
    with pytest.raises(UserError):
        ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)


def test_array_items_processing_and_default_removal():
    # When processing an array, the items schema is processed recursively.
    # Also, any "default": None should be removed.
    schema = {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {"type": "number", "default": None},
    }
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    # "default" should be stripped from the items schema.
    assert "default" not in result["items"]
    assert result["items"]["type"] == "number"


def test_anyOf_processing():
    # Test that anyOf schemas are processed.
    schema = {
        "anyOf": [
            {"type": "object", "properties": {"a": {"type": "string"}}},
            {"type": "number", "default": None},
        ]
    }
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    # For the first variant: object type should get additionalProperties and required keys set.
    variant0 = result["anyOf"][0]
    assert variant0["type"] == "object"
    assert variant0["additionalProperties"] is False
    assert variant0["required"] == ["a"]

    # For the second variant: the "default": None should be removed.
    variant1 = result["anyOf"][1]
    assert variant1["type"] == "number"
    assert "default" not in variant1


def test_allOf_single_entry_merging():
    # When an allOf list has a single entry, its content should be merged into the parent.
    schema = {
        "type": "object",
        "allOf": [{"properties": {"a": {"type": "boolean"}}}],
    }
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    # allOf should be removed and merged.
    assert "allOf" not in result
    # The object should now have additionalProperties set and required set.
    assert result["additionalProperties"] is False
    assert result["required"] == ["a"]
    assert "a" in result["properties"]
    assert result["properties"]["a"]["type"] == "boolean"


def test_default_removal_on_non_object():
    # Test that "default": None is stripped from schemas that are not objects.
    schema = {"type": "string", "default": None}
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    assert result["type"] == "string"
    assert "default" not in result


def test_ref_expansion():
    # Construct a schema with a definitions section and a property with a $ref.
    schema = {
        "definitions": {"refObj": {"type": "string", "default": None}},
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"a": {"$ref": "#/definitions/refObj", "description": "desc"}},
    }
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    a_schema = result["properties"]["a"]
    # The $ref should be expanded so that the type is from the referenced definition,
    # the description from the original takes precedence, and default is removed.
    assert a_schema["type"] == "string"
    assert a_schema["description"] == "desc"
    assert "default" not in a_schema


def test_ref_no_expansion_when_alone():
    # If the schema only contains a $ref key, it should not be expanded.
    schema = {"$ref": "#/definitions/refObj"}
    result = ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)
    # Because there is only one key, the $ref remains unchanged.
    assert result == {"$ref": "#/definitions/refObj"}


def test_invalid_ref_format():
    # A $ref that does not start with "#/" should trigger a ValueError when resolved.
    schema = {"type": "object", "properties": {"a": {"$ref": "invalid", "description": "desc"}}}
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        ensure_strict_json_schema(schema)